Celtic sky god. They commonly feature in polytheistic religions.

Celtic sky god. By a process of syncretism, after the Jan 7, 2024 · Belenus, the Celtic sun god, stands as a captivating figure in mythology, embodying the quintessential traits of light, healing, and protection. Various myths and legends serve as narratives that encapsulate the beliefs and values of the Celtic people. A minor sun Goddess in her own right before the time when the Cels relegated the majority of their sun images to male deities and their moon images to female ones. Aug 18, 2025 · Explore the enchanting connection between Celtic mythology and the night sky. The gods and goddesses of the pre-Christian Celtic peoples are known from a variety of sources, including ancient places of worship, statues, engravings, cult objects, and place or personal names. Archaeologists can tell the difference between artifacts for Taranis and those for other sky gods because of the wheel. Taranis is depicted as a powerful and mighty god who wields a thunderbolt as a weapon. Sea Apr 21, 2025 · From Bloomsbury Dictionary of Myth Brigid ('high one'), in Celtic myth, was the name given to all three daughters of the sky-god Dagda and his queen Dana. Regional deities were known throughout the Celtic regions, and usually included the deities of protection, heal… May 8, 2023 · Taranis and his legend In Celtic mythology, Taranis was the mighty god of thunder. This rare mention of Celtic gods under their native names in a Latin text has been the subject of much comment. Discover how ancient wisdom guides our understanding of the cosmos. His name is thought to mean 'Cloud-maker', so perhaps he has his origins as a Indo-European Sky God. Oct 2, 2024 · Celtic paganism, with its rich tapestry of mythology, spirituality, and nature reverence, has captivated many for centuries. Feb 8, 2024 · Ancient Celtic Gods and Goddesses Celtic mythology and religion is a rich and complex ideology that has some striking similarities with Norse religion. Nov 2, 2023 · All art by Samuel Palmer When it comes to ancient Ireland, star lore is conspicuous by its absence. Said wheel is called the “Wheel of Taranis”—or “Solar Wheel,” although it is not a symbol of the sun. Each realm plays a vital role in the universe’s structure and reflects the interconnectedness of all things. Celtic mythological creatures embodied the fears, hopes, and wonders of Ireland’s people, from ancient times to modern day. To the Celt, the wheel or spiral was sacred: it symbolized creation and the constant spinning of the stars in the night sky. Celtic mythology is rich with tales of gods and goddesses, each with their own unique attributes and stories. The Celtic gods and goddesses were often associated with natural elements such as the sun, moon, and … A sky deity (also known as welkin deity, celestial deity, empyrean deity, and ether deity) is a god that represents an aspect or an object associated with the sky itself, such as the sun, the moon or other celestial bodies or natural phenomena like storms. The stories of these deities are frequently used in literary works, TV shows, and films, and their names are used to attract power, luck, love, and protection. Descriptions and brief explanations of early Celtic deities. Dôn’s children included Gwydion, a master of magic, poetry, and music and a warrior who clashed frequently with various gods, and Aranrhod, a sky goddess and symbol of fertility, who bore Gwydion twin sons: Dylan, a sea god, and Lleu Llaw Gyffes (Lleu of the Dexterous Hand), whom many scholars consider analogous to the Irish god Lug. Stribog is the name of the Slavic god of winds, sky and air. Bernard Pass. Uncover the mysteries of this powerful deity. Other Celtic Irish creation folk stories claim the world was created from the blood, flesh or sweat of fairies or gods, or by the use of godlike magical items. Among these deities, Danu Taranis Introduction The Celtic tribes of Europe, including the ones in Gaul, Britain, Ireland, and the Iberian Peninsula, worshipped Taranis, the god of weather, fire, sky, and storms. The underworld god Balor was his grandfather. com Mar 15, 2023 · He appears in Irish mythology as Tuireann, which is featured prominently in a story about Lugh, the Celtic god of justice. Taranis, (Celtic: “Thunderer”), powerful Celtic deity that was one of three mentioned by the Roman poet Lucan in the 1st century ad; the other two were Esus (“Lord”) and Teutates (“God of the People”). I always thought that Taranis and Sucellus was the Dagda in Irish Mythology, at least somehow connected in Celtic Mythology. He is the interface between Tribe and Land and between our world and the Otherworld. I assume that, like the Germanics, the Celts didn’t have the Sky Father as their chief deity (but rather they worshipped some kind of Odin or Mercury analogue, which took on many of Sep 28, 2024 · Art: Celtic art often features motifs of the sun, moon, and stars, symbolizing the divine and the cyclical nature of life. In Welsh and Breton, the word for thunder is taran. Oct 5, 2024 · Danu: The Goddess of the Moon and Night Sky I. Their stories were passed down orally until after the time of the Roman Empire. *Dyēus was conceived as a divine personification of the bright sky of the day and the seat of the gods, the *deywṓs. The ancient Celts measured their cosmos in wheels, spirals, in the movement of the stars, and the rising and setting of the sun and moon. From powerful Celtic Gods who ruled the land to mischievous faeries dancing in hidden glens, each Celtic religion and mythology, steeped in mystery and reverence for nature, have intrigued scholars and enthusiasts for centuries. The heavens were perceived not only as a physical realm but as a reflection of the divine order of the Oct 29, 2024 · The Fianna: Champions of the Celtic Night Sky I. A bronze icon found nearby shows a representation of the God, his head encircled by a halo. The Celtic Cosmological Framework Central to Celtic cosmology is the understanding of three primary realms: the Land, the Sea, and the Sky. These deities were worshipped by the ancient Celtic tribes and played a significant role in their culture and daily lives. The Celts were polytheists, believing in multiple gods and goddesses. Jul 23, 2025 · In Celtic religion, the goddess of poetry, crafts, prophecy, and divination. It encompasses a vast array of gods, heroes, and mythical creatures that shaped the cultural landscape of ancient Celtic societies. Toutatis was likely one name for him. Cult Pyninus received votive and dedicatory offerings from his worshippers; otherwise little is known of the specifics Feb 17, 2025 · Norse Gods of Air Odin – The All-Father and God of Wisdom Though not strictly an air deity, Odin is deeply connected to the sky and wind. Feb 19, 2025 · For thousands of years, Irish mythological creatures have stirred the shadows, woven into tales whispered by firelight and guarded through generations of storytellers. Nonetheless, scholars of comparative mythology have attempted to reconstruct aspects of Proto-Indo-European mythology based on the existence of linguistic and thematic similarities among the deities, religious practices, and myths of various Indo-European peoples. The Celtic "Silvanus" or God With Antlers (Karnonos/Cernunnos) He is the god who crosses boundaries, and the god of change. Pronounced: Aug 20, 2025 · Celtic mythology is a rich tapestry woven from the threads of ancient beliefs, storytelling, and an intricate understanding of the natural world. 'father daylight'), [1][2] is the reconstructed name of the daylight-sky god in Proto-Indo-European mythology. . Among the many elements that populate Celtic Aug 22, 2021 · A Celtic sky god, Taranis’ history is archaic and all encompassing, as a deity whose importance crossed cultures and lands throughout the centuries. Myth Unknown. They commonly feature in polytheistic religions. The cosmos played a pivotal role in this mythology, with the night sky serving as both a canvas for the divine and a mirror reflecting the lives and practices of the Celts. Celtic mythology contained a rich, varied and colourful pantheon of gods and goddesses. Taranis is not as famous as Thor, the Norse god of thunder, Perun, the Slavic god who is also associated with thunder, or Indra, the Vedic god who is often depicted holding and using vajra, a terrifying, light-throwing thunderbolt. By a process of syncretism, after the Celtic creation myths differ from other global creation stories in notable ways. These myths not only reflect the values and experiences of the Celts but also offer profound insights into their understanding of the universe. Do you mean a sky god in the sense of the Proto-Indo-European daylight-sky father god who is associated with fertile rains and paired with the earth mother? He does share some symbolism with Saturn and Cronus (agriculture, fertility,) but he is usually identified with the Roman god Silvanus; god of woods, uncultivated lands, field boundaries Amoja, giver of fire and innovation, protector of humanity Atɛntenenee, goddess of the sun, fire, justice, vigilance, and rams. We took a deep dive into Celtic legend to discover these goddesses—the beautiful, the scary, and everything in between. With perhaps the exception of Lugh, the Celtic gods were not universally worshipped Celtic Mythology is such a part of western culture, yet few actually know anything about it. Taranis is also known as the Celtic god of lightning and thunder, and his name comes from a Celtic root taran, meaning “thunder, thunderstorm,” which is related to taran in Welsh, Breton, and Cornish Other articles where Aranrhod is discussed: Dôn: …frequently with various gods, and Aranrhod, a sky goddess and symbol of fertility, who bore Gwydion twin sons: Dylan, a sea god, and Lleu Llaw Gyffes (Lleu of the Dexterous Hand), whom many scholars consider analogous to the Irish god Lug. The ancient Celts appear to have had a pantheon of deities comparable to others in Indo-European religion, each linked to aspects of life and the natural world. From Bloomsbury Dictionary of Myth Brigid ('high one'), in Celtic myth, was the name given to all three daughters of the sky-god Dagda and his queen Dana. Learn more about how it shaped modern fantasy. While many creation myths present a singular god or a defined creation event, Celtic myths often feature multiple deities and fragmented narratives. Wielding a thunderbolt, he was feared for his command of foul weather, and regarded as a protector and leader of the Celtic pantheon. Celestial bodies were viewed as manifestations of deities, with stars and constellations often representing various gods and goddesses. The rich tapestry of tales, Dec 7, 2024 · The Celtic Goddess Áine was best known as a goddess of summer, fertility, and sovereignty and is still cherished in Irish culture today. Llud's daughter Creudylad, becomes Cordelia. May 31, 2023 · This list features Irish and Celtic gods and goddesses from folklore, each representing different aspects of life and existence. Amaterasu, goddess of the sun and the universe, ancestor of the emperors of Japan, and the most important deity in Shintoism. According to later commentators, Taranis’ sacrificial victims, either human or animal, were Nov 29, 2022 · Taranis, the “Thunderer,” was a Celtic storm god, symbolized by a sacred wheel. Feb 26, 2025 · Deep in the misty folds of Celtic mythology, a pantheon of Celtic gods and goddesses wove their power into every corner of life. Sep 27, 2024 · II. The Celtic sky-god also had variations in the way he was perceived and his cult expressed. At the heart of it all is the sacred triad of Land, Sea, and Sky. By a process of syncretism, after the Celtic Reconstructionism is a polytheistic and animistic religion as well as a cultural movement that attempts to revive the traditions and practices of the ancient Celts. The Fomorii were evil people that lived in the underworld. All three are sky gods who wield a blunt object, and are fertility gods that help the agriculture of the land. They highlight the interconnectedness of life, with elements like animals and trees being integral to creation. Introduction to Celtic Cosmology Celtic mythology is rich with stories and symbols that reflect the significance of the sky and celestial phenomena. There is archaeological evidence of his cult in Britain, northern France, and Germany and he appears to have been one of the most important Celtic gods. Among the various elements of Celtic mythology The temple was dedicated to Jupiter Poeninus or Apenninus, [2] resulting from the syncretization of the Celtic deity Poenina / Poeninus with Jupiter. Uncover the power of three! Borrum is the Celtic god of wind, and there's Arianrhod who is a sky goddess and keeper of time, karma, and stars. Amenominakanushi, heavenly ancestral god. Some Celtic creation myths say druids created the sun, moon, stars and earth through their magical control of the elements. It was believed that Taranis, with his chariot that roared across the skies, was the herald of storms, his arrival both feared and revered. Celestial Stories in Celtic Mythology Many Celtic myths revolve around the beauty of the night sky Aug 26, 2021 · The Irish called him Tuireann and have a compelling story that connects this god of the sky with the heroic god Lugh of autumn’s first harvest. Since this is primarily a Celtic web site, I will focus mainly on those of early Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Jul 15, 2019 · In Celtic mythology Taranis was the mighty god of thunder. The Celestial Realm in Celtic Belief The night sky held great significance in Celtic spirituality. To the Celts, it was the From Bloomsbury Dictionary of Myth Brigid ('high one'), in Celtic myth, was the name given to all three daughters of the sky-god Dagda and his queen Dana. Through him goods can be passed from one realm to another (hence his association with money), and valuable things can be gotten from raw As a major god within Celtic mythology, his origins are shrouded in the whispers of ancient priests and the reverent tones of bards. It is often associated with fertility and abundance. In some tales, she gave birth to the stars, illuminating the night sky and marking the cycles of time. She was one of three daughters of Dagda, all named Brigit, the others being associated with healing and the craft of the smith. Sep 28, 2024 · The Role of the Sky in Celtic Creation Myths I. Izanami, creator goddess of Japan with her husband; starts off as a sky goddess, but after she dies becomes a death/underworld/chthonic goddess. Land: This realm represents the physical world where humans and nature coexist. Jan 19, 2024 · The three main figures we will be looking at are the two different Sky gods I differentiate via one being the sky god and other being the storm god. Nov 30, 2022 · Interested in Celtic mythology? Find out everything you need to know about the key Irish gods and goddesses our guide to Celtic deities, online at Celtic Titles. Let's delve into their worlds, understand their roles, and uncover the mysteries they hold. However, in recent years many writers and researchers have discovered parallels between other Sep 20, 2024 · A list of major Celtic gods and goddesses includes those reported by the Romans in the first century BCE and Irish monks of the sixth century CE. Nebibia, god of the scorched earth, fire, war, the dead, causer of crop infertility and enemy of Bia Netea, goddess of fires, pottery, ceramic, patron deity of ceramic workers, wife of Nebibia. For the Celts, who lived in central Europe, Lugh was a Sun god. Sep 27, 2024 · For instance, one prevalent creation narrative involves the goddess Danu, considered the mother of the gods, who is associated with the earth and the heavens. I always find it difficult with learning the Gaulish side of Celtic Mythology, since it’s been filtered back and forth by Roman Influences, and we don’t For instance, the ancient sky-God Lludd, is confused with a sea-god, Llyr, who eventually morphs into King Lear. Jan 12, 2024 · Curious about Celtic mythology? This article provides a complete introduction to the myths and legends that surround it! Read more. Izanagi, creator of Japan and sky father. This post invites you to explore some of the most intriguing and influential Celtic gods and goddesses, from the masterful god of the sea to the complex goddess of war. May 5, 2025 · According to ancient Celtic cosmology, what did the universe look like, where did life come from, and what happened to men after death? The gods and goddesses of the pre-Christian Celtic peoples are known from a variety of sources, including ancient places of worship, statues, engravings, cult objects, and place or personal names. The Roman poet Lucan 's epic Pharsalia mentions Taranis, Esus, and Teutates as gods to whom the Gauls sacrificed humans. Feb 20, 2023 · Explore Taranis, Celtic God of Thunder, in our guide. She was equivalent to the Roman Minerva and the Greek Athena and substantially the same as the northern British goddess Brigantia. The seasons turned and returned each year like points on a giant wheel, and the stars in the heavens appeared to wheel overhead Feb 1, 2021 · Known as the “Thunderer,” the Celtic god of storms and thunder Taranis held the authority over weather and, generally, the sky. Many religions, both polytheistic and monotheistic, have deities associated with the May 10, 2025 · When we think of ancient Celtic spirituality, we often picture misty forests, windswept cliffs, and deep, mysterious waters. 'daylight'), also *Dyḗus ph₂tḗr (lit. Balor was the leader of the Fomorii. Matrona was probably one name for her. He was a mountain god, a patron and protector of travelers. Associated with the vast diurnal sky and with the fertile rains, *Dyēus was often paired with Feb 24, 2024 · The Connection Between Celtic Mythology and Astronomy Celtic mythology is rich and diverse, filled with intricate tales that often intertwine with celestial phenomena such as the stars, planets, and constellations. Taranis (sometimes Taranus or Tanarus) is a Celtic thunder god attested in literary and epigraphic sources. Mar 19, 2021 · The ancient Celtic pantheon consisted of over 400 gods and goddesses who represented everything from rivers to warfare. See full list on timelessmyths. The following is a list of night deities in various mythologies. Umvelinqangi (god of thunder, earthquakes, sun and sky in Zulu mythology) Ta Kora (God of War and Strife in the Akom religion, as well as God of Thunder and lightning in the Northern Akan peoples' sect of Akom, such as the Asante) The different Celtic groups seem to have had a father god, who was often a god of the tribe and of the dead. Central to this mythology are various gods and goddesses, each representing different aspects of nature and human experience. These myths not only reflect the spiritual beliefs of the Celts but also provide insight into their understanding of the world. PyninusPyninus Pyninus (Poenenus) is a Celtic god worshipped in Gaul, at the Great St. Dive in! Do we have any kind of identification of a Celtic Sky Father? We know that the Proto-Indo-Europeans had a Sky Father (Dyeus Pater), and there seems to be some record of one in many of the Indo-European religions. Feared and revered across the Celtic world, Taranis embodied the raw, uncontrollable energy of the heavens. Feb 28, 2025 · From Bloomsbury Dictionary of Myth Brigid ('high one'), in Celtic myth, was the name given to all three daughters of the sky-god Dagda and his queen Dana. The magic cauldron of ancient Celtic mythology becomes the Holy Grail. An important and well-known picture of Taranis and his wheel can be found on the Gundestrup pot, which was likely made in what is now Serbia. List of night deities The Norse night goddess Nótt riding her horse, in a 19th-century painting by Peter Nicolai Arbo A night deity is a goddess or god in mythology associated with night, or the night sky. Similar gods were also worshipped across various regions, including those near the Rhine River. He is associated with the sky and heaven and is often depicted as a bearded man with a wheel or a hammer. Some figures from medieval Irish mythology are believed to be versions of earlier deities. [2] The cult of Jupiter Poeninus However, Celtic paganism left a legacy in many of the Celtic nations, influenced mythology and in the 20th century served as the basis for a new religious movement, Celtic neopaganism. Learn about his myths and symbols. By looking at mythology, lore, surviving folk practices, and the archaeological record we try to create a living tradition that mirrors that of our ancestors as best and as historically accurately as possible. This triple division wasn’t just poetic or symbolic. These goddesses tend to be complex and multifaceted, often represented by numerous symbols. The exploration of his origins, worship practices, and enduring influence reveals a deity deeply intertwined with the natural world and the spiritual life of the Celts. The ancient Celts viewed the heavens as a vast, interconnected tapestry that influenced earthly life, agriculture, and spirituality. To the Romans, Taranis became Jupiter, who carried a thunderbolt as a weapon and was the god of the sky. Let’s delve into the captivating connection between Celtic myths and astronomy. These Celtic deities, with their realms spanning from storm-lashed seas to sun-dappled forests, were revered as protectors, warriors, and creators. Introduction Celtic mythology is a rich tapestry of stories, characters, and beliefs that have shaped the cultural landscape of Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and beyond. These figures in Norse are collectively Odin, Thor (and possibly Tyr), and Loki. Rituals: Celestial events were marked by rituals, celebrating seasonal changes and the gods associated with the sky. Here are some of the most important. He was sometimes identified by the Romans with their god Jupiter by way of the interpretatio romana. General deities were known by the Celts throughout large regions, and are the gods and goddesses called upon for protection, healing, luck Mar 28, 2024 · Celtic mythology offers a fascinating universe brimming with powerful deities, heroic exploits, and timeless tales of magic and might. Aug 23, 2025 · Celtic Legends of the Sky: From the Milky Way to the Rainbow I. Jun 16, 2020 · The Greek, Roman, Irish, Slavic, Baltic, Norse, Anglo-Saxon, and Hindu sky-father gods are (probably) all connected, and descended from an ancient sky-father god worshipped 6000 years ago. Taranis is associated with a wheel that was a significant symbolism in Celtic polytheism. [3][2] The deity was linked to the Ligurian god Poeninus mentioned by Livy [4] in relation to a cult on the mountain, in turn linked to the Celtic term pen, meaning "mountain, hill", or more generally "height". There also seems to have been a male sky . Below, we explore seven prominent symbols of Celtic paganism and the meanings Celtic mythology contained a rich, varied and colourful pantheon of gods and goddesses. The symbols associated with this ancient belief system resonate deeply with themes of connection to the earth, cycles of life, and the interplay between the spiritual and material worlds. Marici, Buddhist goddess of the heavens Dec 21, 2020 · The Mysterious Worship of Taranis Taranis was a god who we know was widely-revered, but we have very few details about him. Oct 4, 2024 · III. Aug 14, 2024 · Researchers studied various sources to gather information about different Celtic deities, such as engravings, history books, statutes, ancient temples and places of worship, religious objects, and personal names. In Welsh and Breton, the word for thunder is “ taran “. The role of Orion in British folk tales is played out by Herne the Hunter but in Celtic mythology he becomes Mabon, the deity of the winter sun who is the only god who can handle the hunting dog Drudwyn. There's probably more :) May 1, 2025 · Celtic mythology is rich with powerful female deities. Sep 28, 2024 · Celtic Creation Myths: The Influence of the Stars I. This method is known as the comparative method. Introduction Celtic mythology is a rich tapestry of stories, deities, and traditions woven through the history of the Celts, who inhabited regions of Europe, including Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. From the wisdom of Brigid to the ferocity of Morrigan, the Celtic Gods and goddesses command a legacy of mystery and The gods and goddesses of the pre-Christian Celtic peoples are known from a variety of sources, including ancient places of worship, statues, engravings, cult objects, and place or personal names. Feb 13, 2023 · As the Celtic god representing thunder and lightning, Taranis was also linked to meteorological phenomena and the vastness of the sky. Moryana is the personification of the cold and harsh wind blowing from the sea to the land, as well as the water spirit. As the chief of the Norse gods, he is often depicted as a god of wisdom, intellect, and magic. Introduction Celtic mythology is a vibrant tapestry of tales, beliefs, and traditions that has shaped the cultural identity of Celtic peoples for centuries. Discover tales of magic, heroism, and ancient Celtic traditions. *Dyḗus (lit. Literature: Sky-related themes are prevalent in Celtic literature, with poetry frequently reflecting the beauty and power of the celestial realm. This sign can be found on many coins, amulets, and other Celtic European artifacts. Jul 24, 2025 · Among the pantheon of ancient Celtic deities, few loom as powerfully as Taranis —the god of thunder, storms, and the sky. There are some theories that the Celtic stories of Gods, Goddesses and cycles are astro-theological references to constellations and stars but there hasn’t been much deep research into this as of yet. Nov 14, 2024 · Explore Celtic mythology and folklore, filled with legends from Ireland, Scotland, and beyond. The sky often has important religious significance. Since Taranis was a well-known deity, seven altars to him still exist in various European countries, such as The Celtic deities are known from a variety of sources such as written Celtic mythology, ancient places of worship, statues, engravings, religious objects, as well as place and personal names. And so on. Apr 6, 2020 · Taranis, also known as Tanarus, was the Celtic god of the sky and thunder. Dogoda is the goddess of the west wind, and of love and gentleness. He is clearly the same as the God Nodens, who had a temple dedicated to him at Lydney, by the River Severn. Jan 13, 2008 · Hunters and farmers The most obvious constellation of the winter sky is Orion the hunter, otherwise known as Cernunnos in Celtic mythology. The third being, that of the giant cannibal usurper typically tied to a castration myth. The Celtic peoples of Europe did not have their own system of writing in ancient times. Yet the link between the Celtic Jupiter and the solar wheel is maintained over a wide area, from Hadrian's Wall to Cologne and Nîmes. Patriarchal gods of the sky are found in religions all over the world, and humans have probably […] Dec 5, 2024 · Discover the significance of Druidic triads in Celtic mythology, exploring their symbolism, storytelling, and modern relevance. Introduction Celtic mythology is a rich tapestry of stories, symbols, and traditions that reflect the values, beliefs, and history of the Celtic people. They also had a mother goddess linked to the land, earth, and fertility. He is said to be the ancestor (grandfather) of the winds of the eight directions. But beneath those romantic images lies a powerful, structured worldview—one built on balance, reverence, and connection. He wielded thunderbolts, often depicted as his primary weapon, analogous to how other gods might carry the spear. This mother goddess could also be a war goddess, protecting her tribe and land, like Andraste. May 11, 2025 · Latobius – Celtic God of War, Sky, and Sacred ProtectionHe who watches from the heights, shields the people, and strikes with the power of heaven. Day and night twins. Varpulis is the companion of the thunder god Perun who was known Sep 2, 2017 · Goddess of hot springs who came to Brittany from Celtic Gaul. Aug 19, 2025 · Celtic mythology plays a crucial role in illustrating the connection between Earth and Sky. Celtic deities can belong to two categories: general and local. Okay, maybe “The Original Sky-Father” is a bit of an overstatement. This is perhaps not surprising since both grew up in northern Europe, with Norse ideas traveling northwest to Scandinavia, and Celtic southwest to France, Spain, and the British Isles. He’s also mentioned as Taran in the Cymrie Mabinogi, an important Welsh text detailing the old Celtic Gods. zyikr wnr5 3nchu wcs nxo qg40sl ah 2vm9n pk65 arw1